Annotated Bibliography
Works Cited
Frank, Joshua M., and Pamela Carlisle-Frank. "Analysis of Programs to Reduce Overpopulation of Companion Animals: Do Adoption and Low-Cost Spay/Neuter Programs Merely Cause Substitution of Sources?" Ecological Economics, vol. 62, no. 3, 2007, pp. 740-746, http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=24989553&site=ehost-live, doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.09.011.
This source discusses the overpopulation of pets that result in millions of deaths each year at shelters and the costly spending. It is said there are programs in progress to help prevent this issue and addresses specific examples. Particularly the topic of adoption and neutering. It is apparent that some main goals are to minimize costs in general while having a call to action in adopting. This source relates to the biggest speaking points in my question. It does not cover limiting abuse or specifics on stray dog problems. The why question is missing? Why is this happening?
Frank, Joshua. "An Interactive Model of Human and Companion Animal Dynamics: The Ecology and Economics of Dog Overpopulation and the Human Costs of Addressing the Problem." Human Ecology, vol. 32, no. 1, 2004, pp. 107-130, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4603504.
This source discusses companion animal overpopulation and how humans are to blame. There are models constructed to better understand the topic and policy options discussed to prevent. There are economic factors that relate to previous sources and new ecological factors to consider. This article also breaches the subject of neutering. The part i like best is the “no kill” campaign they mention and overall discussing all my talking points.
Madden Ellsworth, Lindsay, Sarah Tragesser, and Ruth C. Newberry. "Interaction with Shelter Dogs Reduces Negative Affect of Adolescents in Substance use Disorder Treatment." Anthrozoos, vol. 29, no. 2, 2016, pp. 247-262, http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=116268299&site=ehost-live, doi:10.1080/08927936.2016.1152719.
This source discusses the effectiveness of a human and dog interaction program with adolescent males in treatment for substance abuse. The study talks about almost experiment steps in seeing rehabilitation or comfort among the boys and dogs. The dogs were picked from a shelter. The source discusses the severity of the boy’s problems and whether there was improvement. This applies to the other sources by there being a chance to introduce these shelter dogs to young boys and stop the cycle of abuse. Because substance abuse was a characteristic listed in the above source that was a reason for abuse. Also it gives shelter dogs a job and option to get adopted or released from the shelter.
Tuber, David S., et al. "Dogs in Animal Shelters: Problems, Suggestions, and Needed Expertise." Psychological Science, vol. 10, no. 5, 1999, pp. 379-386, http://www.jstor.org/stable/40063451.
This was my last peer reviewed journal and it touched on shelters and statistics. The article said that from experience and observation human interaction and care to the pet can reduce the harsh impact of shelter environments and ease the transition into an adoptive home. This is saying that if the previous owner had shown care even a little these dogs would not be going through stress. The statistics were concerning. Approximately 15 million dogs are either turned out as strays or released to animal welfare agencies by their owners in the US each year. Following adoption there has been seen a dependency attitude with dog and owner. This applies to my question by giving a number to how many strays are out there and potential attitudes between dog and owner when adopting. Not only are you helping overpopulation but also creating a bond with this dog who needs to be shown love again.
van Wijk, Anton, Manon Hardeman, and Nienke Endenburg. "Animal Abuse: Offender and Offence Characteristics. A Descriptive Study." Journal of Investigative Psychology & Offender Profiling, vol. 15, no. 2, 2018, pp. 175-186, http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=129957272&site=ehost-live, doi:10.1002/jip.1499.
This source discusses the characteristics of animal abusers. Background, situational, and financial aspects are studied and discussed. Hypothesis are made to help better understand the why. I include this source to help with empathy towards the dog’s situation. Make the reader and adopter consider why this animal needs love and a home. These situations can also help people prevent abuse if they see any tell signs and in the long run help stray dogs. Because once the owner is done abusing them they most always send them out and the dogs end up with no home and a list of behavioral problems. The financial standing of the abuser can correlate to the overall issue of spending on strays and how if this whole cycle could be avoided it would help with money and these poor animals.
Alaqua Animal Refuge was the shelter where i adopted my two puppies. This is the personal part of my blog. The owner Laurie Hood is my godmother, I have seen her work so hard and love with all her heart. I’ve been to the shelter countless times and joined an animal rescue club at my highschool because of her. The website talks about community outreach, community pets that are in need, and descriptive how to help sections. Her goal and mission statement show anyone and everyone how they can help. Whether it be donating or volunteering, even being educated in the issue..all these can help take a dog off the street.
Cotroneo, Christian. “The Number One Reason People Dump Their Pets At Shelters.” The Dodo, The Dodo, 31 Dec. 2015, www.thedodo.com/why-people-surrender-pets-1532254030.html.
This website describes how economics has a way of changing our perspective on pets. It lists a study where it was shown that people with income below $50,000 were significantly more stressed and because of this financial hardship they have to abandon the pet. It also gives views on how its either feeding the family or paying for the pets medical bills. Owners must decide whether they are ready and capable to own another living thing because dogs deserve love and fair treatment. The website offers insurance plan options also. Correlates to the financial question of who are most likely to abandon pets.
“Dog Overpopulation and Puppy Mills.” International Society for Animal Rights, isaronline.org/programs/dog-and-cat-overpopulation/dog-overpopulation-and-puppy-mills/.
This website focuses on commercial breeding facilities which mass produce dogs soley for profit. Forsaking all else like proper care, nutrition, and socialization. People pay exuberant prices for these new puppies when you can get a shelter dog that needs your help and is much cheaper. The enormous amount of puppies produced adds to the tragic problem of overpopulation and killing of unwanted dogs. Purchasing from a pet store is encouraging more breeding, which leads to more killing. This website educates the reader on Regulations, laws, and call to action activities.
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